Firm Principles
- Independent advice with duty solely to the client. We avoid the conflict described by Jack Bogle: “You cannot serve two masters.”
- Investment decisions are based on valuation and expected future real returns, not momentum or fads.
- Transparency drives our fee structure and client reporting of investment results. Our asset-based fee is assessed quarterly and is the sole compensation received by our firm. Our clients receive a quarterly report of investment results with actual returns, net of fees, compared to relevant market benchmarks.

An Academic Approach
No riskless position
Requires discipline
Incorporates client's goals